Vol. 21 No. 5 (2025): September-October

The Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences (Volume 21, Issue 5, 2025) showcases multidisciplinary research spanning environmental biotechnology, biomedical engineering, agricultural science, mathematical modeling, and applied physics. Key studies highlight waste-derived adsorbents and biofertilizers for environmental remediation and sustainable mushroom cultivation, environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling in tropical peat swamps and mathematical modeling of tuberculosis transmission dynamics, including tree-based machine learning algorithms for workforce classification. Additional contributions feature embedded ECG acquisition systems, seed priming for agricultural vigour, characterizations of molecular

Published: 02-11-2025

Article

Mathematical Modeling of Tuberculosis Transmission Dynamics with Vaccination and Drug Resistance

Usman Garba, Amirah Azmi, Mohd Hafiz Mohd, Rosalio G. Artes Jr

2513-2537
- PDF
Utilization of Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Ammoniacal Nitrogen Adsorption Efficiency from Palm Oil Mill Secondary Effluent Using Palm Empty Fruit Bunch as Adsorbent

Nurul Izzah Adnan, Nur Syabila Husna Mohd Bakti, Mohammad Arif Budiman Pauzan, Syazwan Hanani Meriam Suhaimy, Mohd Haiqal Abd Aziz, Siti Khadijah Hubadillah, Nur Fatihah Tajul Arifin, Norfadhilatuladha Abdullah

2538-2556
- PDF
Investigating the Effect of Ligand Conjugation or Substituent in Ruthenium Complexes for Nonlinear Optical Application

Mamoona Jillani, Nur Hidayah Tahang, Nur Amira Mohd Yusuf, Suhaila Sapari, Yee Shi Wee, Fazira Ilyana Abdul Razak

2557-2575
- PDF
A Novel Weighted TOPSIS-based Method for Node Centrality Analysis in Complex Networks

Abdul Moiz, Ubaida Fatima, Muhammad Zeeshan Ul Haque

2576-2587
- PDF
Neutrosophic Type Reduction for Type-2 Neutrosophic B-spline Curve Mode

Siti Nur Idara Rosli, Mohammad Izat Emir Zulkifly

2588-2605
- PDF
Ginger Extract Exhibits Systemic Antifibrotic Potential through miR-21-5p and miR-29b Modulation in BALB/c Mice

Nurul Sarinih Hanan, Rabiatul Adawiyah Mohd Sapri, Mohd Aizuddin Mohd Lazaldin, Azlina Zulkapli, Abdul Fatah A. Samad

2606-2614
- PDF
Bipolar Pythagorean Neutrosophic Generalized Weighted Hamacher Heronian Mean (BPN-GWHHM) for MCDM in Business Resilience

Nur Fathiah Fatin Mohamad Fauzi, Zahari Md. Rodzi, Norzieha Mustapha, Faisal Al-ASharqi, Abd.Ghafur Ahmad

2615-2628
- PDF
Energy and Spectrum of the Line Graphs of a Unit Graphs

Nabilah Zulkfeli , Siti Norziahidayu Amzee Zamri, Hazzirah Izzati Mat Hassim, Zahratul Amani Zakaria

2629-2639
- PDF
Parametric Model Fit with Cure Fraction in Prostate Cancer Survival: A Simulation Study on True Model Selection using MLE

Haruna Suleiman, Noraslinda Mohamed Ismail, Shariffah Suhaila Syed Jamaludin

2640-2661
- PDF
From Water to DNA: The Evaluation of Environmental DNA (eDNA) Sampling Volume in a Tropical Blackwater Peat Swamp in Dungun, Terengganu

Nur Ain Aqilah Ibrahim, Izzati Adilah Azmir , Mohd Aqmal-Naser, Yuzine Esa, Amirrudin Ahmad

2662-2674
- PDF
Character Sums Associated with Non-homogeneous Beatty Sequences for Quadratic Common Difference

Chee Wai Low, Siti Hasana Sapar, Fatanah Deraman, Mohamat Aidil Mohamat Johari, Faridah Yunos

2675-2687
- PDF
Optimizing Germination and Seedling Vigour of True Shallot Seeds (TSS) Through Growth Regulators Priming

Siti Himawati, Delvi Maretta, Dwi Pangesti Handayani, Eka Nurhangga, Rina Aprianti, Irna Surya Bidara, Winda Nawfetrias

2688-2696
- PDF
On Characterizations of Molecular Descriptors and Entropies for Oxytocin and Cholic Acid Chemical Networks

Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Shoaib, Shahbaz Ali, Mohamad Nazri Husin

2697-2714
- PDF
Effectiveness of Hand Hygiene Interventions in Reducing Microbial Contamination on the Hands of Healthcare Workers in Critical Care Units

Jesseca Juri, Siti Marwanis Anua, Siti Suraiya, Nurzafirah Mazlan, Muhammad Azim Abdullah

2715-2723
- PDF
An Embedded System Design for Multi-lead Electrocardiogram On-Device Acquisition and Processing

Thanh-Luan Tran, Tien-Thanh Nguyen, Quy-Hung Nguyen, Vy-Khang Tran, Chi-Ngon Nguyen, Van-Khanh Nguyen

2724-2737
- PDF
Structure of Intermolecular Drug-Polymer Interactions: Ascorbic Acid−PVP K30 Complex

Nur Balqish Ezlyn Ibrahim, Nur Shasha Erina Sharief Halim, Faizani Mohd-Noor, Siti Maisarah Aziz

2738-2746
- PDF
Agricultural Waste–Derived Biofertilizers for Sustainable Mushroom Cultivation: A Case Study Using Banana Peel

Nurul Solehah Mohd Zaini, Nurazlin Zainuddin, Nur Aisyah Syahirah Ahmad Fauzi, Mahmud Ab Rashid Nor-Khaizura, Muhamad Hafiz Abd Rahim

2747-2758
- PDF
Amplitude and Phase Synchronization Stability of Auditory Evoked Potentials with Influence of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Arief R. Harris, Azli Yahya, Tan Tian Swee

2759-2770
- PDF
Improving the Prediction of Labour Skill Classification Model in Malaysia using Tree-based Machine Learning Algorithms

Rabi’atul’adawiah Shablia, Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie, Nurain Ibrahim

2771-2789
- PDF
The Electrical Characteristics of a Filamentary Discharge of Capillary Guided Corona Discharge Plasma Jet

Norhayati Mohd Nasir, Seong Ling Yap, Lian Kuang Lim, Seong Shan Yap

2790-2796
- PDF

Vol. 21 No. 5 (2025): September-October

Article

Mathematical Modeling of Tuberculosis Transmission Dynamics with Vaccination and Drug Resistance

Utilization of Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Ammoniacal Nitrogen Adsorption Efficiency from Palm Oil Mill Secondary Effluent Using Palm Empty Fruit Bunch as Adsorbent

Investigating the Effect of Ligand Conjugation or Substituent in Ruthenium Complexes for Nonlinear Optical Application

A Novel Weighted TOPSIS-based Method for Node Centrality Analysis in Complex Networks

Neutrosophic Type Reduction for Type-2 Neutrosophic B-spline Curve Mode

Ginger Extract Exhibits Systemic Antifibrotic Potential through miR-21-5p and miR-29b Modulation in BALB/c Mice

Bipolar Pythagorean Neutrosophic Generalized Weighted Hamacher Heronian Mean (BPN-GWHHM) for MCDM in Business Resilience

Energy and Spectrum of the Line Graphs of a Unit Graphs

Parametric Model Fit with Cure Fraction in Prostate Cancer Survival: A Simulation Study on True Model Selection using MLE

From Water to DNA: The Evaluation of Environmental DNA (eDNA) Sampling Volume in a Tropical Blackwater Peat Swamp in Dungun, Terengganu

Character Sums Associated with Non-homogeneous Beatty Sequences for Quadratic Common Difference

Optimizing Germination and Seedling Vigour of True Shallot Seeds (TSS) Through Growth Regulators Priming

On Characterizations of Molecular Descriptors and Entropies for Oxytocin and Cholic Acid Chemical Networks

Effectiveness of Hand Hygiene Interventions in Reducing Microbial Contamination on the Hands of Healthcare Workers in Critical Care Units

An Embedded System Design for Multi-lead Electrocardiogram On-Device Acquisition and Processing

Structure of Intermolecular Drug-Polymer Interactions: Ascorbic Acid−PVP K30 Complex

Agricultural Waste–Derived Biofertilizers for Sustainable Mushroom Cultivation: A Case Study Using Banana Peel

Amplitude and Phase Synchronization Stability of Auditory Evoked Potentials with Influence of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Improving the Prediction of Labour Skill Classification Model in Malaysia using Tree-based Machine Learning Algorithms

The Electrical Characteristics of a Filamentary Discharge of Capillary Guided Corona Discharge Plasma Jet

cover

MJFAS

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