Open Access and Copyright Policy

Malaysian Journal Of Fundamental Applied Sciences (MJFAS) provides Open Access to all published content. Articles are available online immediately upon publication, free of charge, with no embargo period.

1) Copyright and publishing rights

Copyright remains with the author(s); MJFAS (Penerbit UTM Press, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) is the original publisher.

By submitting and publishing in MJFAS the author(s) grant the journal a non-exclusive, worldwide licence to publish the article and to edit, produce, reproduce, distribute, communicate, and display the work in all formats and media used by the journal (including the journal website, PDF/HTML, indexing services, and digital archiving).

Authors may reuse, share, and deposit the published work elsewhere at any time, provided that the original publication in MJFAS (including the DOI where available) is properly acknowledged.

2) Licensing and reuse (CC BY-NC 4.0)

All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence, which permits non-commercial sharing of the work in its original form, with proper attribution to the author(s) and the journal. No modifications, adaptations, or derivative works are permitted.

License link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/