MHD Free Convection Boundary Layer Flow on a Horizontal Circular Cylinder in a Williamson Hybrid Ferrofluid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v21n6.3366Abstract
This study investigated the free convection boundary layer flow of a horizontal circular cylinder submerged in Williamson hybrid ferrofluid. With the presence of viscous dissipation and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects, the governing partial differential equations are constructed to model the fluid flow problem. These dimensional equations are reduced to a non-dimensional form before being transformed to a more convenient partial differential equation. These fewer dependent variables equations then are solved numerically using Keller-box method. MATLAB software is used to acquire graphical depictions, and the effects of various parameters examined. The gold nanoparticles and ferrite ferroparticles are blend together to form a hybrid ferrofluid with blood acted as a based fluid. Results shows that the hybrid ferrofluid provided higher convective heat transfer abilities and skin friction compared to ferrofluid with the same particle volume fraction.
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