Numerical modelling of blood cells distribution in flow through cerebral artery aneurysm

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n1.915

Keywords:

Aneurysm, CFD, wall shear stress, blood cells

Abstract

Recent aneurysm studies have focused on the correlation between different parameters and rupture risk; however, there have been conflicting findings. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) allows for better visualization but idealized aneurysm models may neglect important variables such as aneurysm shape and blood flow conditions. In this paper, one case of an aneurysm was studied with CFD using a non-Newtonian Power Law Model to investigate the correlation between wall shear stress and blood cells distribution. Results show that velocity of blood flow decreased as it entered the aneurysm and the neck of the aneurysm experienced a greater magnitude of wall shear stress than the remainder of the cerebral artery. Besides, the blood cells generally begin at low velocities and increase after the first curve of the artery. Findings and further studies with larger cases of patients will improve treatment and prevention of aneurysm ruptures.

Author Biographies

  • Syazatul Aniza Arshad, Universiti Teknologi Petronas
    department mechanical engineering
  • Osama Sabir, Universiti Teknologi Petronas
    department mechanical engineering
  • Joanne Huang, Lehigh University
    Departmentof Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
  • Kevin Ly, Lehigh University
    Department of Bioengineering
  • Angela Nguyen, Lehigh University
    Departmentof Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
  • Tuan Mohammad Yusoff Shah Tuan Ya, Universiti Teknologi Petronas
    Mechanical Enginering Department
  • Sobri Muda, Universiti Putra Malaysia
    Deparment of Radiologi/Neuroradiologi & Neurointervensi
  • Adli Azam Mohammad Razi, MARA University of Technology
    Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Unit, Surgical Science Cluster, Faculty of Medicine
  • Anis Suhaila Shuib, Taylor's University
    Deparment of Chemical

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Published

29-03-2018