Contactless power transfer system for low power medical devices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v13n4-2.759Keywords:
wireless power transfer, contactless power transfer, wireless energy transferAbstract
Currently, contactless power transfer system is being implemented to power up the medical devices. Those medical devices can either power by transcutaneous cable or batteries. However, the power driven for medical devices via transcutaneous cable might lead to infection due to breach on the skin. The battery replacement surgery for cardiovascular patients also can lead to infection. Therefore, a contactless power transfer system is effectively solving the problem by transmitting power in a safe and non-invasive manner and has mitigate effect to patient health, yet efficient in the power transmission process. Magnetic coupled resonant is being designed since magnetic field cannot be shielded by biological tissues. Resonant power transfer technique can minimize the power scattering on the non-resonant objects such as human body. Impedance matching technique is utilized to improve the overall power transmission efficiency. The system consists a pair of transmitter and receiver coil, transmitter and receiver circuit, and a pair of transformer as impedance matching purpose. The system is capable to achieved a transfer efficiency of over 60%. Contactless power transfer technology does offer the advantages of safety, non-invasive and no significant effect on patient health. Eventually, bacterial infection on the skin breach is prevented.References
Badr, B. M., Somogyi-Csizmazia, R., Leslie, P., Delaney, K. R., and Dechev, N., 2017. Design of a wireless measurement system for use in wireless power transfer applications for implants. Wireless Power Transfer, 4(1) : 21-32.
Bawa, G., Ghovanloo, M. 2008. Active high power conversion efficiency rectifier with built-in dual-mode back telemetry in standard CMOS technology. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2(3): 184-192.
Chandrakasan, Anantha P., Naveen Verma, Denis C. Daly. 2008. Ultralow-power electronics for biomedical applications. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 10: 247-274.
Hui S. Y., Zhong W., Lee C. K. 2014. A critical review of recent progress in mid-range wireless power transfer. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 29(9): 4500-4511.
Imura, T. and Hori, Y 2011. Maximizing air gap and efficiency of magnetic resonant coupling for wireless power transfer using equivalent circuit and Neumann formula. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(10): 4746-4752.
Leong K. M., Lum K. Y., Tan T. S., Md Khudzari, A. Z., Suhaini, K. 2016. Wireless Power Transfer System for Biomedical Devices by using Magnetic Resonance Coupling Technique. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 12(8): 823-827.
Lee, C. K., Zhong, W. X., Hui, S. Y. R. 2012. Effects of magnetic coupling of nonadjacent resonators on wireless power domino-resonator systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27(4): 1905-1916.
Liu, F., Yang, Y., Jiang, D., Ruan, X., Chen, X. 2017. Modeling and optimization of magnetically coupled resonant wireless power transfer system with varying spatial scales. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(4): 3240-3250.
Mur-Miranda, J. O., Fanti, G., Feng, Y., Omanakuttan, K., Ongie, R., Setjoadi, A., Sharpe, N. 2010. Wireless power transfer using weakly coupled magnetostatic resonators. Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) 2010 IEEE. 12-16 September 2010. Hilton Atlanta Atlanta, USA: IEEE, 4179-4186.
RamRakhyani, A. K., Mirabbasi, S. and Chiao, M., 2011. Design and optimization of resonance-based efficient wireless power delivery systems for biomedical implants. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 5(1): 48-63.
Samad, N. A., Vaithianathan, T., Aziz, S. M., Brander, C. E., 2006. Design of a wireless power supply receiver for biomedical applications. Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS) 2006. 4 -7 December 2006. Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel, Singapore, 674-677.
Si, P., Hu, A. P., Hsu, J. W., Chiang, M., Wang, Y., Malpas, S., Budgett, D., 2007. Wireless power supply for implantable biomedical device based on primary input voltage regulation. 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 23-25 May 2007. Harbin, China: IEEE, 235-239.
Slaughter, Mark S., and Timothy J. Myers. 2010. Transcutaneous energy transmission for mechanical circulatory support systems: history, current status, and future prospects. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 25(4): 484-489.
Syms, R. R. A., Solymar, L., Young, I. R., Floume, T. 2010. Thin-film magneto-inductive cables. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 43(5), 055102.
Wang, B., Hu, A. P., Budgett, D., 2013. Autonomous synchronous rectifier for heart pump applications. In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT 2013). 25-28 February 2013. Western Cape, South Africa: IEEE, 481-486.
Waters, B. H., Sample, A. P., Bonde, P., Smith, J., 2012. Powering a ventricular assist device (VAD) with the free-range resonant electrical energy delivery (FREE-D) system. Proceedings of the IEEE, January 2012, 100(1): 138-149.
Waters, Benjamin H., Joshua R. Smith, and Pramod Bonde. 2014. Innovative free-range resonant electrical energy delivery system (FREE-D system) for a ventricular assist device using wireless power. ASAIO Journal, 60(1) :31-37.
Zhang, F., Hackworth, S. A., Fu, W., Sun, M. 2010,. The relay effect on wireless power transfer using witricity. In 14th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation (CEFC) 2010. 09-12 May 2010. Chicago, USA: IEEE, 1-1
Zhang, F., Hackworth, S. A., Fu, W., Li, C., Mao, Z., Sun, M., 2011. Relay effect of wireless power transfer using strongly coupled magnetic resonances. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 47(5): 1478-1481.
Zhong, W. X., Lee, C. K., Hui, S. Y., 2012. Wireless power domino-resonator systems with noncoaxial axes and circular structures. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27(11): 4750-4762.
Zhong, W., Lee, C. K., Hui, S. R., 2013. General analysis on the use of Tesla's resonators in domino forms for wireless power transfer. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(1): 261-270.