Using weighted Markov SCGM(1,1)c model to forecast gold/oil ,DJIA/gold and USD/XAU ratios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v12n4.489Keywords:
Weighted Markov Chain, SCGM(1, 1)c Model, Gold, OilAbstract
Grey model can be counted as a potent approximation for extracting system dynamic information with only small amount of data. A weighted Markov model is appropriate for predicting the stochastic fluctuating dynamic by a transition probability matrix and normalizing autocorrelation coefficient as weighted and a single gene system cloud grey SCGM(1,1)c model. It is applied to regulate the development trend of time series. In this paper we employed a weighted Markov SCGM(1,1)c model for predicting the Gold/Oil ,DJIA/Gold and USD/XAU ratios. By examining the forecasted results, it was concluded that the weighted Markov SCGM(1,1)c model is a reliable and effective modeling method.
References
http://www.denverGold.org (2013).
http://www.fxtop.com (2013).
A.Jain,S.Ghosh. (2013). Dynamic of global Oil prices , exchange rate and precious metal prices in india. Resources policy, 88(1), 88-93.
B.Zhang,J.Ma. (2011). prediction of coal output in Wuhau using grey-Markov model improve by nonlinear regression. procedia engineering, 15, 5020-5024.
C.C.Hsu,C.Y.Chen. (2003). A modified grey forecasting model for long-term prediction. Journal of Chinese Institute of engineers, 26(3), 301-308.
C.Toraman , C. Basarir , M. F. Bayramoglu. (2011). Determination of factor affecting the price of Gold : Astudy of MGARCH model. Business and economics research journal, 2(4), 37-50.
C.Wang,Y.Chen,L.Li. (2007). the forecast of Gold price based on the GM(1,1) and Markov chain. procedings of 2007 IEEE International conference on grey system and intelligent service. china.
C.Zhang,C.B.Ma,J.D.Xau. (2006). Apply Grey Markov SCGM(1,1)c model to predict air disaster death toll. systems engineering theory and practice, 5, 135-144.
F.Zhang,Z.P.Jia,H.Xia,et al. (2012). Node trust evaluation in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks based on MuHi-dimensional fuzzy and Markov SCGM(1,1)c model. computer communications, 35, 589-596.
G. Kim,R.S. Yun. (2012). A hybrid forecast of exchange rate based on discrete grey Markov and grey neural network model. arxiv.
G.C.Nath. (2013). Gold Oil ratio and its imlications. Monthly Newsletter CCIL.
G.Q.Xiang,Q.J.Gao. (2007). An algoritm of similarity mining in time series data on the basis of grey Markov SCGM(1,1) model. IEIP International Conference on Network and parallel Computing - workshops.
Grey system model of medical diseases diagnosis and treatment . (2007). International Conference on grey systems and intelligent services IEEE, (стр. 360-363).
H.F. Chang, L.C. Huang, M.C.Chin. (2013). Interactive relationships between crude Oil prices ,Gold prices and the NT-US dollar exchange rate - A Taiwan study. Energy policy, 63, 441-448.
H.Mostafaei, Sh.Kordnoori. (2011). Residual Grey Markov Model for the developments of GDP, Population and Energy Consumption in Iran. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 1(2), 93-105.
J.Barunik,E.Kocenda,L.Vacha. (2013). Gold/Oil and stocks. arxiv.
J.Beckmann,R.Czudaj . (2013). Oil and Gold price dynamics in a multivariate cointegration framework. International Economics and Economic Policy, 10(3), 453-468.
J.C.Reboredo. (2013). Is Gold a hedge or safe haven against Oil price movements? Resources Policy, 38(2), 130-137.
J.Gu,N.H.Viehare,B.Ayyub,M.Pecht. (2010). Application of grey prediction model for failure prognostics of electronics. International Journal of performability engineering, 6(5), 435-442.
J.Min,W.Shang-Xu,C.Shuang-quan. (2005). The application of grey theory in geophysical exploration. progress in Gheophysics.
J.Simakova. (2011). Analysis of the relationship between Oil and Gold picesr. Journal of finance.
K. S. Sujit , B. Rajesh Kumar. (2011). Study on dynamic relationship among Gold price, Oil price, exchange rate and stock market returns. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 9(2), 145-165.
L.Juan,W.J. Liu. (2011). population forecasting in china based on the grey-Markov model. International Conference on Information Management ,Innovation Management and Industrial Enginnering, 3, стр. 133-136.
Liu S., Lin Y. (2006). Grey information theory and practical applications. Springer-Verlag.
Liu S.,Lin Y.,Lin Forrest J.Y. (2010). Grey systems theory and applications. Springer-Verlag.
M.M.Baig,M.Imran,M.Jabbar,Q.U.Ain. (2013). Long run relationship between Gold prices, Oil prices and karachi stock market. Acta universitatis Danubius (Economica), 9(5).
N.Apergis, D. Papoulakos. (2013). The Australian Dollar and Gold Prices. The Open Economics Journal, 6, 1-10.
T. Ewing ,F.Malik. (2013). Volatilitybreakstransmission between Gold and Oil future under structural. International Review of economics & Finance, 25, 113-121.
T.H.Le,Y.Chang. (2011). Oil and Gold: correlation or causation? Economics Bulletine, 31(3), A31.
W. Zeng-min,W. Kai-Jue. (2012). Mobile Communication forecasting based on grey weighted Markov model. Mathematics in practice and theory, 22.
X.C.Jiang,S.F.Chen. (2009). Application of weighted Markov SCGM(1,1)c model to predic Drough crop area. systems engineering - theory & practice, 29(9), 179-185.
Y.M.Tian,H.L.Shen,L.Zhang,X.R.Lv. (2010). Utility water supply forecast via a GM(1,1) weihgted Markov chain. Journal of Zheijiang University - Science A( Apllied physics & engineering), 11(9), 677-682.
Z.Gong,C.Chen,X.Ge. (2013). Risk prediction of low temperature in Nanjing city based on grey weighted maekov model. Natural Hazards.
Z.Ling,X.Hong Ke. (2014). Traffic accident prediction based on grey weighted Markov SCGM(1,1)c. Computer Engineering and applications, 48(31), 11-15.
Z.Yunlong , L.Mao. (2011). Application of grey model GM(1,1) to environmental pollution and destruction accidents. 2nd IEEE international conferences on emergency management and management sciences, (стр. 10-13).