Stability Scrutinization of Time Depending Flow of a Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Past a Shrinking Sheet with Wall Mass Suction Effect

Farah Nadzirah Jamrus; Anuar Ishak; Iskandar Waini

doi:10.11113/mjfas.v20n3.3334

Authors

Farah Nadzirah Jamrus ᵃDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; ᵇCollege of Computing, Informatics, and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka Kampus Jasin, 77300, Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia
Anuar Ishak Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Iskandar Waini Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v20n3.3334

Keywords:

Nanofluid, heat transfer, dual solutions, stability analysis

Abstract

The dynamics of unsteady flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid on a stretching/shrinking sheet with wall mass suction is numerically analysed. In this study, a mixture of Al₂O₃, Cu, and TiO₂ is employed as additives in water, which serves as the base fluid. The equations governed the problem are simplified into a collection of ODEs by adopting the similarity transformation. Maintaining the flow on a shrinking sheet is reliant on the essential aspect of suction. Furthermore, augmenting the strength of suction amplifies the thermal conductivity process of the flow. Additionally, this study unveils dual solutions existing within a defined range of parameters. It has been determined that one solution exhibits long-term stability, whereas the other solution is deemed unstable through the stability analysis conducted.

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