Optimize Nonlinear Effects on Fundamental and High-order Soliton in Photonic Crystal Fiber

Authors

  • Mohammed Salim Jasim AL-Taie Gifted Guardianship Committee, Directorate of Education, Misan, Iraq
  • Wisam Roiss Matrood Department of Physics, College of Education, Misan University, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v20n2.3299

Keywords:

Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs), supercontinum generation (SCG), soliton, nonlinear effects (NLE)

Abstract

Nonlinear effects in optical fibers are mainly caused by two sources: inelastic scattering behaviour or the intensity sensitivity of the medium's refractive index. The propagation process in photonic crystal fibers is more complex than the propagation process of first-order solitons, second-order solitons, and third-order solitons. This article discusses the effects of propagation on first-, second- and third-order solitons. A popular approach to supercontinuum generation through soliton fission is the higher-order soliton technique for spectral generation.

References

Al-Taie, M. S. J. (2022). Optical properties of photonic crystal fibers with fluid cores. Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science (SQUJS), 27(2), 119-124.‏

Mollenauer, L. F., & Gordon, J. P. (2006). Solitons in optical fibers: Fundamentals and applications. Elsevier.‏

Jasim, M. S. J. A. T. (2022). Study effect self-frequency shift of a soliton in a liquid core photonic crystal fibre. Malaysian Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(2), 64-74.‏

Mani, B., Chitra, K., & Sivasubramanian, A. (2014). Study on fundamental and higher order soliton with and without third-order dispersion near zero dispersion point of single mode fiber. Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials, 23(03), 1450028.‏

Uddin, M. H., Zaman, U. H. M., Arefin, M. A., & Akbar, M. A. (2022). Nonlinear dispersive wave propagation pattern in optical fiber system. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 164, 112596.‏

AL-Taie, M. S. J. (2023). Supercontinuum generation by frequency chirp in photonic crystal fibers. Indian Journal of Physics, 1-6.‏

Biswas, A., Milovic, D., Savescu, M., Mahmood, M. F., Khan, K. R., & Kohl, R. (2012). Optical soliton perturbation in nanofibers with improved nonlinear Schrödinger's equation by semi-inverse variational principle. Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials, 21(04), 1250054.‏

Malomed, B., Torner Sabata, L., Wise, F., & Mihalache, D. (2016). On multidimensional solitons and their legacy in contemporary atomic, molecular and optical physics. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 49(17), 170502.‏

Akhmediev, N., Soto-Crespo, J. M., Vouzas, P., Devine, N., & Chang, W. (2018). Dissipative solitons with extreme spikes in the normal and anomalous dispersion regimes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 376(2124), 20180023.‏

Jasim, M. S. (2023). Effect of some parameters on optical soliton pulses in photonic crystal fibers. Current Applied Science and Technology, 10-55003.‏

Kjellman, J. Ø., Stabile, R., & Williams, K. A. (2017). Broadband giant group velocity dispersion in asymmetric InP dual layer, dual width waveguides. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 35(17), 3791-3800.‏

Jasim, M., & Al-Aboody, N. (2022, January). A theoretical study of the supercontinuum generation for the photonic crystal fibre. Proceedings of 2nd International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: Integrated Sciences and Technologies, IMDC-IST 2021, 7-9 September 2021, Sakarya, Turkey.‏

Jasim, M. S., Sultan, H. A., & Emshary, C. A. (2019, July). The effect of the nonlinearities on gaussian pulses propagation in photonic crystal fiber. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 571, No. 1, p. 012121). IOP Publishing.‏

Eid, M. M., Habib, M. A., Anower, M. S., & Rashed, A. N. Z. (2021). Highly sensitive nonlinear photonic crystal fiber based sensor for chemical sensing applications. Microsystem Technologies, 27, 1007-1014.‏

Nosratpour, A., Razaghi, M., & Darvish, G. (2018). Computational study of pulse propagation in photonic crystal semiconductor optical amplifier. Journal of Nanophotonics, 12(3), 036015-036015.‏

Fehenberger, T., Millar, D. S., Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., & Griesser, H. (2020). Analysis of nonlinear fiber interactions for finite-length constant-composition sequences. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 38(2), 457-465.‏‏

Downloads

Published

24-04-2024