Identification and Antimicrobial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Tualang Bee Honey

Authors

  • Amir Izzwan Zamri Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Nur Hazwani Mohd Hasali Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Fisal Ahmad Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Tuan Zainazor Tuan Chilek Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Nur Shazwan Jamzuri Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Zuha Rosufila Abu Hasan Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • D. N. Shariff Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v19n4.2956

Keywords:

Tualang Honey, LAB, pathogen, 16s rRNA sequencing, antimicrobial activity

Abstract

Malaysia tualang honey usually collected from the combs of Asia rock bees (Apis dorsata), which build their hives high up in the tualang tree (Koompassia excelsa). Tualang honey is used commonly as a medicinal product and as food in Malaysia. LAB strains have been discovered to exhibit antimicrobial properties even though especially in Malaysia, the research on LAB found from honey are still scarce. The study was conducted to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from Tualang honey bee from East Coast Peninsular Malaysia. The Tualang honey identified LAB strains were further tested against several pathogenic bacteria by using well-diffusion method. The LAB were primarily identified by colony morphology, microscopy of Gram`s stain, biochemical tests and 16s rRNA sequencing method. 10 isolates LAB that has been identified as Leuconostoc mesenteroides (5 isolates), Lactobacillus kunkeei (4 isolates), and Lactobacillus farraginis (1 isolates) were selected for the characterization of antimicrobial agents produced by LAB.  It was found that from 10 isolates, 5 isolates exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa results in excellent inhibition zones diameters larger than 15 mm. This study indicated that lactic acid bacteria isolated from Tualang honey has potential antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria and can be further characterized for health benefits and potential use in food industry at Malaysia.

Keywords: Tualang Honey, LAB, pathogen, 16s rRNA sequencing, antimicrobial activity.

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Published

27-08-2023