Electrical Properties of Polypyrrole Conducting Polymer at Various Dopant Concentrations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v5n1.284Keywords:
Conducting polymer, DC conductivity, Mechanism,Abstract
Polypyrrole conducting polymer was prepared by chemical reaction method with various concentrations of iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) as dopant. The dc conductivity was obtained from current-voltage characteristic by using parallel-plate techniques in the temperature range of 100-300K. With the involvement of chloride, Cl- in the polymeric chain, the conductivity increased as temperature and the dopant concentration increased. To describe the electrical transport process, Mott’s 1-D, 2-D and 3-D variable range hopping (VRH) models have been considered. The result gives evidence of transport mechanism based on Mott’s 3-D VRH mechanism for all various dopant concentrations studied.References
Alan J.Heeger, Nobel Lecture, (2000).
Malhotra B.D. and Singhal Rahul, Indian Academy of Sciences 61, (2003), 331–343.
Lin-Xia Wang, Xin-Gui Li and Yu-Liang Yang, Reactive & Functional Polymers 47, (2001) 125–139.
Michael Rohwerder and Adam Michalik, Electrochimica Acta 53 (2007) 1300–1313.
H. N. M. Ekramul Mahmud, Anuar Kassim, Zulkarnain Zainal and Wan Mahmood Mat Yunus ScienceAsia 31 (2005) 313-317.
D. Kumar and R.C Sharma, Eur. Polym. J. 34 (1998) 1053-1060.
S.H. Hong, B.H. Kim, J. Joo, J.W. Kim and Hyung J. Choi, Current Applied Physics 1 (2001) 447–450.
Amarjeet K Narula, Ramadhar Singh and Subhas Chandra, Indian Academy of Sciences 23 (2000) 227–232.
M. Yamaura, T. Hagiwara and K. Iwata, Synthetic Metals, 26 (1988) 209 – 224.
Epstein A.J, Lee W.P. and Prigodin V.N., Synthetic Metals, 117 (2001) 9-13.
Singh Ramadhar, Kumar Jitendra, K. Singh Rajiv and Rastogi C. Ramesh, New J. Phys. 9 (2007) 40.
Siegmar Roth, Material Science Forum, 21 (1987) 1-12.
Terje A. Skothem, Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Vol.2, New York, (1986).