Preliminary Study of Utilizing Polyaniline as Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Application: Juxtaposition of Electrochemical Performances

Authors

  • Nur Dina Zaulkiflee ᵃSchool of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal S.P.S. Penang, Malaysia; ᵇGraduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan; cUniversiti Teknologi Petronas, Persiaran UTP, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Abdul Latif Ahmad School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal S.P.S. Penang, Malaysia;
  • Nuur Fahanis Che Lah Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Persiaran UTP, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
  • Siew Chun Low School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal S.P.S. Penang, Malaysia
  • Norikazu Nishiyama Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v19n4.2769

Keywords:

Substrate, dopants, electrolyte, specific capacitance

Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI) were prepared via a one-step electrochemical polymerization method in 0.2 M aniline and 0.2 M dopants for supercapacitors (SCs) application. To determine the appropriate conditions and materials for SCs application, the type of substrate, scan rate, dopants, and electrolyte on PANI were varied. The PANI composite's potential to store energy was conducted and evaluated using cyclic voltammetry in a three-electrode setup. The PANI-carbon felt demonstrated the best electrochemical performance compared to other substrate namely carbon and stainless steel. It is found that utilising H2SO4 as both dopant and electrolyte results in high specific capacitance.

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Published

27-08-2023