Molecular Dynamics Folding Simulation of β-hairpin Protein (1E0Q)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v7n2.257Keywords:
Molecular Dynamics, Protein Folding, β-hairpin, Molecular Simulation,Abstract
The structure and trajectories of the mutant peptide of ubiquitin (PDB ID: 1E0Q) has been studied using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. The simulation was performed using AMBER 11 utilizing force field 99 for 50 ns at constant temperature 325 K. The purpose of this study is to investigate the protein folding pathway of protein 1E0Q. In this simulation, the protein 1E0Q has folded into its near native β-hairpin structure within 5 ns. The RMSD value as compared to the NMR structure from the first residue to 17 residues is 2.17 Å. It has been observed that Gly 10 had been responsible to promote β-turn which caused the structure to turn into β-hairpin. In secondary structure analysis, it is shown that the residue from Thr 6 to Lys 11 has formed a bend in the structure. Two beta strands has also been found comprising residues Glu 2 to Lys 5 and Ile 13 to Glu 16.References
O.V. Galzitskaya , J. Higo and A. V. Finkelstein, Alpha-helix and beta hairpin folding from experiment, analytical theory and molecular dynamic simulation, Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. 3 (2002) 191-200.
R.A. Frieshner and J. R. Gunn, Computer Simulation of Protein Folding, Computational Studies of Protein Folding, 2003.
J. Kubelka,W. A. Eaton and J. Hofrichter, Experimental test of villin subdomain folding simulations, J. Mol. Biol. 329 (2004) 625-630.
Editorial: So much more to know, Science 309 (2005) 78-102.
V. Pande and D.S. Rokhsar, Molecular dynamics simulation of unfolding and peptide revealed from molecular dynamics simulation in explicit water, Biophysical Journal 86 (1999) 1946-1968.
W.A. Thomasson, Unravelling the Mystery of Protein Solving (2005)
V. Dagget, Protein Folding – Simulation, Chemistry Review 106 (2006) 1898-1916.
K.A. Dill, S.B. Ozkan, R.W. Thomas, J.D. Chodera and V.A. Voelz, The protein folding problem : when will it be solved?, Current Opinion in Structural Biology 17 (2007) 342-346.
R.J. Munoz-Gotera, E.O. Hernandez-Gonzalez, G. Mendoza-Hernandez, R.G. Contreras and A. Mujica, Exocytosis of a 60 kDa Protein (Calreticulin) From Activated Hamster Oocytes, Molecular Reproduction and Development 60 (2001) 405-413.
S. G. Chang et al, Bull. Korean Chem. So. 23 (2000) 1369.
R. Zerella , P.Y. Cheng, P.A. Evans, A. Rainee and D.H. Williams, Structural characterization of a mutant peptide derived from ubuiquitin : Implications for protein folding, Protein Science 9 (2000) 2142-2150.
D.A Case, T.A Darden, T.E. Cheatham III, C.L Simmerling, J. Wang, R.E. Duke, R. Luo, R.C. Walker, W. Zhang, K.M. Merz, B. Roberts, B. Wang, S. Hayik, A. Roitberg, G. Seabra, I. Kolossvary, K.F. Wong, F. Paesani, J. Vanicek, J. Liu, X. Wu, S.R. Brozell, T. Steinbrecher, H. Gohlke, Q. Cai, X. Ye, J. Wang, M.-J. Hsieh, G. Cui, D.R. Roe, D.H. Mathews, M.G. Seetin, C. Sagui, V. Babin, T. Luchko, S. Gusarov, A. Kovalenko, and P.A Kollman, Amber 11, University of California, San Francisco, 2010.
D.A. Case, T. Cheatham, T. Darden, H. Gohlke, R. Luo, K.M. Merz, Jr., A. Onufriev, C. Simmerling, B. Wang and R. Woods, The Amber biomolecular simulations programs, J. Computat. Chem. 26 (2005)1668-1688.
A. R. Leach, Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications, Second edition, Pearson Education EMA, 2001
R.C. Walker, M.F. Crowley, D.A. Case, The implementation of a fast and efficient hybrid QM/MM potential method within the Amber 9.0 with sander module, J. Computat. Chem 29 (2008) 1019-1031.
W.L. Jorgensen, J. Chandrasekhar, J.D. Madura, and R.W. Impey, Comparison of simple potential functions for simulating liquid water, J. Chem. Phys 79 (1983) 1407-1413.
H.J.C. Berendsen, J.P.M. Postma,W.F. Van Gunsteren,A. DiNola, J.R.J. Haak, Chem. Phys. 81 (1984) 3684-3690.
J.P. Ryckppaert, G. Ciccotti, and H.J.C. Berendsen, Numerical integration of the Cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: Molecular dynamics of n-alkanes, J. Comput. Phys. 23 (1977) 327-341.
L.Verlet, Computer Experiments on classical Fluids I. Thermodynamics properties of Lennard-Jones Molecules, Phy. Rev. 159 (1967) 98-103.
A.M. Bonvin, W. F. van Gunsteren, Beta-hairpin stability folding: molecular dynamics studies of the first beta-hairpin of tendamistat, J. Mol. Biol. 296 (2000) 255-268.
S. Jang, S. Shin, Y. Pak, Molecular Dynamics Study of Peptides in Implicit Water: Ab Initio Folding of β-Hairpin, β-Sheet, and ββα-motif, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 (2002) 4976-4977.
A. Porollo, R. Adamczak, J. Meller, POLYVIEW: A flexible Visualization Tool for Structural and Functional Annotations of Proteins, Bioinformatics 20 (2004) 2460-2462.