Constrained for G1 Cubic Trigonometric Spline Curve Interpolation

Authors

  • Nur Azliana Azlin Munir Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Normi Abdul Hadi Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Mohd Agos Salim Nasir Universiti Teknologi MARA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v18n3.2353

Keywords:

Constrained Curve, Cubic Trigonometric Spline, Geometric Continuity, Interpolation.

Abstract

This paper presented the G1 cubic trigonometric spline function with three shape parameters that generate a constrained curve that interpolates 2D data. The purpose of this research is to ensure the generated curve passes through all data point yet satisfied the three cases of line constraints given. The three cases are: the data must lie above line Li the data must lie below line Li and lastly, the data must lie between two lines Li,1 and Li,2. A simpler theorem is implemented involving the roles of shape parameters.  Two of the shape parameters are set free, while another parameter is fixed to fulfil all the three cases stated. The results show that a smooth curve of the G1 cubic trigonometric spline function can be produced within the constrained line by using the theorem developed while the hereditary shape of the data is preserved. Numerical examples are illustrated and discussed.

References

N. A. A. A. Munir, F. Yahya, and N. A. Hadi, “Cubic trigonometric spline for preserving positive data,” ASM Science Journal 6, pp. 67–73, 2019.

M. Abbas, E. Jamal, and J. M. Ali, “Bezier curve interpolation constrained by line,” Applied Mathematical Science 5, pp. 1817–1832, 2011.

M. Z. Hussain, M. Hussain, and A. Waseem, “Shape-preserving trigonometric functions,” Computational and Applied Mathematics 33, pp. 411–431, 2014.

M. Z. Hussain, M. Hussain, and Z. Yameen, “A c2-continuous rational quintic interpolation scheme for curve data with shape control,” Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 46, 2018.

T. S. Shaikh, M. Sarfraz, and M. Z. Hussain, “Shape preserving constrained data visualization using rational functions,” Journal of Prime Research in Mathematics 7, pp. 35–51, 2011.

A. Pal and H. Mathur, “Constrained curve drawing with c continuous rational quadratic curve,” International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies 6, pp. 2111–2114, 2015.

A. Chand, K. Tyada, et al., “Constrained shape preserving rational cubic fractal interpolation functions,” Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics 48, pp. 75–105, 2018.

M. Sarfraz, M. Z. Hussain, and F. Hussain, “Shape preserving curves using quadratic trigonometric splines,” Applied Mathematics and Computation 265, pp. 1126–1144, 2015.

S. A. A. Karim and M. K. H. I. HASHIM, “Constrained interpolation using rational cubic spline with three parameters,” Sains Malaysiana 48, pp. 685–695, 2019.

S. Maqsood, M. Abbas, G. Hu, A.L.A. Ramli, and K.T. Miura, “A novel generalization of trigonometric Bezier curve and surface with shape parameters and its applications,” Hindawi Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020, pp. 1-25, 2020.

M. Dube and M. P. Singh, “Positivity preserving monotonic quadratic trigonometric beta- spline,” American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics , pp. 161–165, 2014.

Downloads

Published

04-08-2022