Poverty sequestration using Sawdust biomass energy in Nigeria

Authors

  • Abubakar Aliyu Umar Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Khaidzir Hamzah Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Muneer Aziz Muhammad Saleh Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Nasiru Isa Fagge Bayero University Kano
  • Muhammad Rawi Muhammad Pusat Teknologi Reaktor Kuala Lumpur
  • Jatau Bashir Dalladi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n0.1277

Keywords:

Poverty, biomass, sawdust

Abstract

The commensurate increase in the price of kerosene and gas created fear in the minds of many Nigerians, which force them to think of the future and show much concern about the security of energy needed for survival and economic sustainability. The growing demand in energy coupled with the population increase places more demand on agricultural biomass such as sawdust to be used for heating processes. A large quantity of sawdust is produced on daily basis in most Nigerian cities and can be utilize for domestic heating. The potential of this biomass to serve as an alternative energy source is explored in this work. About 1500 gram of sieved sawdust mixed with 150 gram of starch binder were prepared into a moderate size briquette. Study on combustion performances was conducted using constructed sawdust stove. Analysis of the experimental data indicates that the sawdust stove performances in terms of combustion rate and efficiency are comparable to that of kerosene stove and surpass ordinary fire-wood stoves. The advantage of using sawdust for heating applications are its domestic origin and help in waste management.

Author Biographies

Abubakar Aliyu Umar, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Generic SPS

Khaidzir Hamzah, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Department of Energy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering

Muneer Aziz Muhammad Saleh, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Department of Energy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering

Nasiru Isa Fagge, Bayero University Kano

Department of Physic

Muhammad Rawi Muhammad, Pusat Teknologi Reaktor Kuala Lumpur

Agency Nuclear Malaysia

Jatau Bashir Dalladi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Department of Energy, Faculty of Chemical Engineering

References

C. Dequeldre. (2017). Uranium as a renewable for nuclear energy. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 94, 174-186.

M. Oseni. (2011). An analysis of the power sector performance in Nigeria. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 4765– 4774.

P. Wattal. (2017). Back end of Indian nuclear fuel cycle-A road to sustainability. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 101, 133-145.

A. Sadiq, A. Termizi, M. Aziz. (2013). Nigeria electricity crisis: Power generation capacity expansion and environmental ramifications. Energy, 61, 354-367.

C. Barros, A. Ibiowie, S. Managic. (2014). Nigeria’s power sector: Analysis of productivity. Economic Analysis and Policy, 44, 65–73.

I. Kessides. (2010). Nuclear power: Understanding the economi crisks and uncertainties. Energy Policy, 38, 3849–3864.

A. Adamantiades, I. Kessides. (2009). Nuclear power for sustainable development: Current status and future prospects. Energy Policy, 37, 5149–5166.

H. Gujba, Y. Mulugetta, A. Azapagic (2011). Power generation scenarios for Nigeria: An environmental and cost assessment. Energy Policy, 39, 968–980.

M. Abu-Khader. (2009). Recent advances in nuclear power: A review. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 51, 225–235.

M. Shaaban, J. Petinrin. (2015). Renewable energy for continuous

energy sustainability in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 50, 967–981.

M. Shaaban, J. Petinrin. (2014). Renewable energy potentials in Nigeria: Meeting rural energy needs. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 72–84.

R. Hyde, M. Ishikawa, N. Myhrvold, et al. (2008). Nuclear fission power for 21st century needs: Enabling technologies for large-scale, low-risk, affordable nuclear electricity. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 50, 82-91.

N. Vincent, K. Boo. (2015). Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Current status and policy options. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 356–381.

Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute. (1984). Research on renewable energy, fuel production and power generation . https://nariphaltan.org/

A Abaseed. (1992). Briquetting of carbonization cotton stalk. Energy 17, 9, 877-882.

F. Vogt (ed.). (1981). Energy conservation and use of renewable energies in the Bio-industries. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Energy Conservation and the Use of Solar and other Renewable Energies in Agriculture, Horticulture and Fishculture. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

S.T. Ramalingram, S. Pereira and C.T. Pereira. (1977). Modern Biology for Secondary Schools. FEP International Limited, Singapore.

F.W. Sears and M.W. Zemansky. (1960). College Physics. (3rd Edition). Addison-Wesley, Reading, 244.

F. Elehinafe, O. Okedere et al (2017). Assessment of sawdust of different wood species in southwestern Nigeria as source of energy. Energy source, Part A: Recorvery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 39 (2017) 18.

D.J. Obadote. Energy crises in Nigeria: Technical issues and solutions. Paper presented at the Power Sector Prayers Conference, June 25-27, 2009.

Internet World Statistics. Available from: www.internetworldstas.com [assessed 10.12.11].

A. Iwayemi. Nigeria’s dual energy problems: Policy issues and challenges. International Association for Energy Economics. 2008. Fourth Quarter, 17-21. Available from: www.iaee.org [accessed 5.12.11].

E. Okafor, C. Joe-Uzuegbu. (2010). Challenges to the development of renewable energy in for electric power sector in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research, http://search.ebscohost.com/login 2, 5-14.

Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN). FG to incur N177bn in electricity subsidy-NERC. Available from: www.energy.gov.ng [accessed 4.12.11].

J. Darling, N. Hoyt, et al. (2008). The energy crisis for Nigeria an overview and implications for the future. Division of humanities, University of Chicago US. Available from: www.humanities.uchicago.edu [accessed 8.12.11].

World Nuclear Association. (2011). WNA Report, Comparison of lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of various electricity generation sources. London: World Nuclear Association. Available from: www.world-nuclear.org [accessed 20.12.11].

A. Sambo, B. Garba, et al. (2013). Electricity generation and the present challenges in the Nigerian power sector. Paper presented at the 2010 World Energy Congress of the World Energy Council, Montreal, Canada.

A. Adenikinju. (1998). Productivity growth and energy consumption in the Nigerian manufacturing sector: A panel data analysis. Energy Policy, 26 (3), 199–205.

J. Ikeme and E. John. (2005). Nigeria’s electric power sector reform: what should form the key objectives. Energy Policy, 33 (9), 1213–1221.

W. Yemane. (2009). Energy consumption and economic growth: The experience of African countries. Energy Policy, 31 (2), 217–224.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (2004a). Nuclear Technology Review.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (2004b). Methodology for the assessment of Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles, IAEA-TECDOC-1434.

International Energy Agency/Nuclear Energy Agency (IEA/NEA). (2005). Projected Costs of Generating Electricity. OECD Publication, Paris.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2007). Mitigation of Climate Change.

Y. Abakr, A. Abaseed. (2006). Experimental evaluation of a conical-screw briquetting machine for the briquetting of carbonized cotton stalk in Sudan. Journal of engineering science and technology, 1, 2, 212-220.

Downloads

Published

25-10-2018