Palm tocotrienol-rich-fraction yields higher numbers of normal embryos whereas alpha-tocopherol produces higher preimplantation survival in murine embryos

Authors

  • Mimi Sophia Sarbandi Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Zolkapli Eshak Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Nor Shahida Abd Rahman Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Abu Thalhah Abdul Aziz Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Mohd Hamim Rajikin Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Nooraain Hashim Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Zatul Akmar Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Nor Ashikin Mohamed Noor Khan Universiti Teknologi MARA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n3.1129

Keywords:

Embryo development, electron transmission microscopy, mitochondria, palm Tocotrienol-Rich-Fraction (TRF), alpha-Tocopherol

Abstract

Vitamin E contains isomers of tocotrienols and tocopherols. Studies have shown that palm tocotrienol-rich-fraction (TRF) improves preimplantation development of murine embryos. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of TRF and α-tocopherol supplementation on preimplantation embryonic morphology, development and mitochondrial ultrastructure. Female C57Bl/6 mice were supplemented with 60 mg/kg body weight per day TRF and α-tocopherol for seven days. The females were superovulated and mated with fertile males to obtain 2-cell stage embryos. Initial assessment of normal and abnormal morphology was carried out on 2-cell embryos. The embryos were then cultured until the blastocyst stage. At the 8-cell stage, embryos were subjected to Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) to observe their mitochondria. Results showed that palm TRF produced significantly higher numbers of normal 2-cell embryos compared with α-tocopherol (80.9% vs 31.4%) at p< 0.01. Alpha-tocopherol produced higher survival rate to the blastocyst stage compared with palm TRF (42.2% vs 20.6%) at p< 0.01. The TRF group showed more vacuolated mitochondria at 8-cell stage compared to the α-tocopherol group, which may have contributed to a decline in preimplantation survival rates.

Author Biographies

Mimi Sophia Sarbandi, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Maternofetal and Embryo Research Group (MatE), Faculty of Medicine

Zolkapli Eshak, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Maternofetal and Embryo Research Group (MatE), Faculty of Medicine

Nor Shahida Abd Rahman, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Maternofetal and Embryo Research Group (MatE), Faculty of Medicine

Abu Thalhah Abdul Aziz, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Institute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology (IMMB), Faculty of Medicine

Mohd Hamim Rajikin, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Maternofetal and Embryo Research Group (MatE), Faculty of Medicine

Nooraain Hashim, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Faculty of Applied Sciences

Zatul Akmar Ahmad, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Faculty of Medicine

Nor Ashikin Mohamed Noor Khan, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Maternofetal and Embryo Research Group (MatE), Faculty of Medicine

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Published

03-09-2018